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ProcessingInventory Transaction ProcessingApplication Overview
The Inventory Transaction Processing application records several types of transactions that effect inventory. The I/M package offers the flexibility of two ways of recording those transactions and updating the appropriate inventory files.
The user may choose to record transactions on-line. This means that inventory quantity levels will be immediately adjusted when a transaction is entered; providing the most up to the minute picture of the actual status of inventory. To select this option, set the Online Update Inventory Trx flag (#24) in I/M Setup to Y.
The second option is to place entered transactions in a transaction file; to be posted later via the Post Inventory Transactions application. This offers the flexibility of verifying the accuracy of transactions before they effect inventory levels. For issue, adjustment, and receiving transactions, it also allows the user to distribute the value of the inventory to one or more G/L accounts. To select this option, set the Online Update Inventory Trx flag (#24) in I/M Setup to N.
Note: Switching back and forth between on-line and batch processing can corrupt inventory data files. It is recommended to choose one of the above methods and stay with it.
If it is necessary to change from on-line to batch processing, first re-initialize the Inventory Transaction Process File, Inventory Transaction Distribution File, and Inventory Transaction Serial File using the File Utilities application under the Util_setup window of the Elliott main menu.
Warning: Initializing these files will erase any transactions recorded in them. Changing from batch processing to on-line is not recommended.
For more information on the two types of inventory transaction processing, see the On-line Processing and Batch Processing chapters that follow. On-Line Processing
If on-line processing is selected, the application will record receivings, transfers, issues of inventory. As entry of a transaction is completed, the application immediately updates the appropriate item's quantity fields in the Item File. It also creates a record in the Inventory Transaction Audit File.
If a transaction is changed or deleted, the program actually creates a change transaction, which makes the necessary adjustments to the original transaction. This change transaction is also recorded in the Audit File. When searching for transactions in change or delete mode, the transaction which appears on the screen is actually the latest change to the transaction.
If a transaction has been deleted, it will not be displayed in change or delete mode. It will however, along with all changes, be printed on the Inventory Transaction Audit Trail Report.
Adjusting Average Cost
Very commonly, the situation will arise that receivings are entered from the packing slip before the actual invoice arrives. Since the packing slip does not usually provide the unit cost, some method must be used to make sure the unit cost does ultimately get entered correctly, since this will affect the average cost for the item.
If the new unit cost is unknown at the time of receiving, simply press RETURN for that field, which will cause the item's last cost to be accepted. If an on-line receipt was used when the invoice arrives with the unit cost, you may bring up that transaction in change mode and re‑enter the correct unit cost.
If your company uses the Elliott Purchase Order and Receiving package, it is strongly recommended that you use that package wherever possible to enter receivings transactions. This is because certain quantities pertaining to an item, which have importance to the Purchase Order and Receiving package, are not processed using the Inventory Management package. Receivings processed by the Inventory Management package will not tell the whole story for the Purchase Order and Receiving package. NOTE: Depending on your I/M Setup, Average Cost will display as FOB Cost or Landed cost. LIFO And FIFO Cost Method
A layer is a single record in the LIFO/FIFO File that records for each item each receipt or purchase and associated cost and quantity. Receivings from both the Inventory Management or Purchase Order and Receiving packages will create LIFO/FIFO layers. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package will also create a layer. Layers are removed in the appropriate order as inventory is relieved. Issues from the Inventory Management or posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package will either remove layers or reduce layer quantities based on needed quantities.
Each receipt relates directly to a record or layer in the LIFO/FIFO File. Deleting an on-line receipt transaction will remove the associated layer record. Also, changing an on-line receipt transaction's quantity will adjust the quantity remaining in the layer record. Since the layer may be partially issued, the layer quantity may not match the receipt transaction quantity.
The system will not allow an on-line receipt with a partially issued layer to be deleted. In addition, the quantity received of a receipt with a partially issued layer may not be reduced to a point that would create a negative layer quantity.
The LIFO/FIFO cost method does not allow stocked items to have a negative quantity on hand or allow layers with negative quantities.
Transactions cannot be purged from the Transaction Audit Trail File until their associated layers have been deleted from the LIFO/FIFO layer file. Only transactions, whose layers have been completely issued and deleted, will be purged.
Detailed layer information by item may be obtained through a report option on the Stock Status Report application.
Serial Transactions
If the Serialized/Lot Items flag is S in I/M Setup, then serialized items and transactions are allowed. All items are not automatically assumed to be serialized. The second screen of Item File Maintenance has both a serialized item question and length of warranty question. These fields are used to selectively create serialized inventory.
Each on-line receipt or issue of a serial item creates a record in the Serial/Lot File. These records may be inquired or printed through the Serial/Lot Stock Status Inquiry, Serial/Lot Stock Status Report, and Issue History Report.
Serial stock records are created by receivings from the Inventory Management, Purchase Order And Receiving, and Manufacturing packages. Production reporting may be performed in Bill Of Material Processor to produce serialized stock. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package may be used to return serialized items to stock. Serial stock records are relieved and serial issue records are subsequently created by issue transactions from the Inventory Management package and posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package. Unposted invoice type orders and selected orders from Customer Order Processing will allocate serialized inventory.
Each inventory receipt, issue and adjusting transaction relates directly to a record in the Serial/Lot File. Transaction quantities may be larger than one but the system will prompt for an equal number of unique serial numbers. A separate transaction will be created for each serial number. Deleting an on-line receipt will remove the associated serial stock record. If an on-line issue is deleted, the system will return the serialized item to stock. An on-line receipt that has had its associated serial number issued may not be deleted.
On-line transactions for serialized items may not be changed. Changes to issued warranty dates may be accomplished through the Serial/Lot Processing application.
Entry of serial numbers on receipts is not mandated. Also, serial numbers issued or sold do not have to be in stock. This flexibility allows serial items and warranty dates to be tracked after the sale only. Serial numbers may be entered on the picking ticket generated by the Customer Order Processing package.
Lot Transactions
If the Serialized/Lot Items flag is L in I/M Setup, then lot items and transactions are allowed. All items are not automatically assumed to be tracked by lot. The second screen of Item File Maintenance has a lot number question to allow selective creation of inventory items requiring lot tracking.
Each on-line receipt or issue of a lot item creates a record in the Serial/Lot File. These history records may be inquired or printed through the Serial/Lot Issue History Report and Serial/Lot Processing application.
Lot records are created by receivings from both the Inventory Management or Purchase Order And Receiving packages. The Production Transaction Processing application may also be used in Bill Of Material Processor to produce lots. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package may be used to return stock to its original lot. Lot quantities are reduced and lot issue records are subsequently created by issue transactions from the Inventory Management package and posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package. Unposted invoice type orders and selected orders from Customer Order Processing will allocate lot quantities.
Each receipt relates directly to a stocked lot record in the Serial/Lot File. Deleting a receipt transaction will delete the associated lot and remove the transaction from the I/M Transaction File. Deleting an issue transaction will remove the transaction from the I/M Transaction File and update the inventory and lot quantity fields.
The system will not allow an on-line receipt with a partially issued lot to be deleted. In addition, the quantity received of an on-line receipt with partially issued lot may not be reduced to a point that would create a negative lot quantity. Items with lot tracking are not allowed to have a negative quantity on hand or allow lots with negative quantities.
The total quantity on hand from the Serial/Lot File must match the item quantity on hand. However, allocated quantities may not match since Customer Order Processing only allocates lots after line items are selected. This allows orders to be placed for out of stock items with no lots available.
After a lot is completely issued or sold, it remains in stock with a quantity of zero. The lot must remain in stock if returns are anticipated so that original expiration dates may be tracked. These zero lots may be purged from the Purge Zero Quantity Lots in the Serial/Lot Processing application through a selected cut off date. Run Instructions - On-Line Processing
Select Inventory Transaction Processing from the pull down I/M Processing window. The following screen will then be displayed:
Inventory Transaction Processing Entry Screen
The following options are available:
* Select the desired mode from the Inventory Transaction Processing menu bar * Enter the data requested on the screen
To return to the menu bar, press the ESC or F10 key. To leave this application, press X for EXIT when positioned at the menu bar. Entry Field Descriptions
Top Screen Entries
The first three fields entered determine what further data will appear on the screen.
Receiving Screen
If you have entered R for Transaction Type, the following fields will now appear on the screen.
The following entry will be requested if the item has serial numbers:
The following entries will be requested if the item has lot numbers:
Additional data appears on the right side of the receivings screen, as described below:
Transfer Screen
If you have entered T for Transaction Type, the following fields will appear below the top screen.
The following entry will be requested if the item has serial numbers:
The following entries will be requested if the item has lot numbers:
Additional data appears on the right side of the screen, as described below:
Issue Screen
If you have entered I for Transaction Type, the following fields will appear below the top screen:
The following entries will be requested if the item has serial numbers:
The following entries will be requested if the item has lot numbers:
Inventory Transaction Processing (Transfer)
Inventory Transaction Processing (Receipts)
Inventory Transaction Processing (Issue)
Batch Processing
If batch processing is selected, the application will record receivings, transfers, issues, and adjustments of inventory. When transactions are entered, they are stored in the Inventory Transaction File. Distributions to G/L are required for issues, receivings, transfers, adjustments to item quantities and adjustments to item costs. The Serial/Lot or LIFO/FIFO Layer adjustment does not record G/L distributions since this transaction is used to reconcile the Layer File and Item File quantities. In layer adjustment transactions, it is assumed that the Item File is already reconciled with the General Ledger.
The value of inventory being affected may be distributed to more than one account for all transactions except transfers.
After verifying the transactions via the edit list and making any corrections, they may be posted by the Post Inventory Transactions application. During posting, the transactions are removed from the Transaction File, inventory adjustments are completed and new transactions are recorded to the Inventory Transaction Audit File and I/M Distributions to G/L File.
This type of transaction processing provides the user with several other benefits, including the capability to record the period beginning balance for every stocked item in the Item File as of an entered date. For more information, see the Set Trx Audit File Beg. Balances section of this manual.
Another advantage of using batch processing is the option to create distributions to multiple G/L accounts during Physical Count Processing. For more information, refer to the in the Physical Count Processing section of this manual.
Adjusting Average Cost
Very commonly, the situation will arise that receivings are entered from the packing slip before the actual invoice arrives. Since the packing slip does not usually provide the unit cost, some method must be used to make sure the unit cost does ultimately get entered correctly, since this will affect the average cost for the item.
If the new unit cost is unknown at the time of receiving, simply press RETURN for that field, which will cause the item's last cost to be accepted. Unposted batch receipts may be changed and then posted. If a receipt has been posted, a cost adjustment (C type) transaction must be used to adjust the cost.
If your company uses the Elliott Purchase Order and Receiving package, it is strongly recommended that you use that package wherever possible to enter receivings transactions. This is because certain quantities pertaining to an item, which have importance to the Purchase Order and Receiving package, are not processed using the Inventory Management package. Receivings processed by the Inventory Management package will not tell the whole story for the Purchase Order and Receiving package.
LIFO And FIFO Cost Method
A layer is a single record in the LIFO/FIFO File that records for each item each receipt or purchase and associated cost and quantity. Receivings from both the Inventory Management or Purchase Order and Receiving packages will create LIFO/FIFO layers. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package will also create a layer. Layers are removed in the appropriate order as inventory is relieved. Issues from the Inventory Management or posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package will either remove layers or reduce layer quantities based on needed quantities.
Each receipt relates directly to a record or layer in the LIFO/FIFO File. Batch receipts do not create layer records until they are posted. Changes may be made to these transactions until they are posted. If a receipt has been posted, a layer adjustment (L type) transaction must be used to adjust the layer file.
The LIFO/FIFO cost method does not allow stocked items to have a negative quantity on hand or allow layers with negative quantities.
Transactions cannot be purged from the Transaction Audit Trail File until their associated layers have been deleted from the LIFO/FIFO layer file. Only transactions, whose layers have been completely issued and deleted, will be purged.
Detailed layer information by item may be obtained through a report option on the Stock Status Report application.
Serial Transactions
If the Serialized/Lot Items flag is S in I/M Setup, then serialized items and transactions are allowed. All items are not automatically assumed to be serialized. The second screen of Item File Maintenance has both a serialized item question and length of warranty question. These fields are used to selectively create serialized inventory.
Each posted receipt or issue of a serial item creates a record in the Serial/Lot File. These records may be inquired or printed through the Serial/Lot Stock Status Inquiry, Serial/Lot Stock Status Report, and Issue History Report.
Serial stock records are created by receivings from the Inventory Management, Purchase Order And Receiving, and Manufacturing packages. Production reporting may be performed in Bill Of Material Processor to produce serialized stock. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package may be used to return serialized items to stock. Serial stock records are relieved and serial issue records are subsequently created by issue transactions from the Inventory Management package and posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package. Unposted invoice type orders and selected orders from Customer Order Processing will allocate serial inventory. Also, unposted Inventory Management issues and transfers will allocate serialized inventory.
Each inventory receipt, issue and adjusting transaction relates directly to a record in the Serial/Lot File. Transaction quantities may be larger than one but the system will prompt for an equal number of unique serial numbers. If a transaction for a serial item has been posted, a layer (L type) transaction may be used to add or delete serial receipts from the Serial/Lot File.
Entry of serial numbers on receipts is not mandated. Also, serial numbers issued or sold do not have to be in stock. This flexibility allows serial items and warranty dates to be tracked after the sale only. Serial numbers may be entered on the picking ticket generated by the Customer Order Processing package.
Lot Transactions
If the Serialized/Lot Items flag is L in I/M Setup, then lot items and transactions are allowed. All items are not automatically assumed to be tracked by lot. The second screen of Item File Maintenance has a lot number question to allow selective creation of inventory items requiring lot tracking.
Each posted receipt or issue of a lot item creates a record in the Serial/Lot File. These history records may be inquired or printed through the Serial/Lot Issue History Report and Serial/Lot Processing application.
Lot records are created by receivings from both the Inventory Management or Purchase Order And Receiving packages. The Production Transaction Processing application may also be used in Bill Of Material Processor to produce lots. Posted credit memos from the Customer Order Processing package may be used to return stock to its original lot. Lot quantities are reduced and lot issue records are subsequently created by posted issue transactions from the Inventory Management package and posted invoices from the Customer Order Processing package. Unposted invoice type orders and selected orders from Customer Order Processing will allocate lot quantities. Also, unposted Inventory Management issues and transfers will allocate lot quantities.
Each receipt relates directly to a stocked lot record in the Serial/Lot File. Deleting a receipt transaction before it is posted will not affect the associated lot. It will only remove the transaction from the I/M Transaction File. Deleting an issue transaction will only effect that transaction and the quantity allocated field for that item. If a transaction for a lot item has been posted, a layer (L type) transaction must be used to adjust the Serial/Lot File.
Items with lot tracking are not allowed to have a negative quantity on hand nor will the system allow lots with negative quantities.
The total quantity on hand from the Serial/Lot File must match the item quantity on hand. However, allocated quantities may not match since Customer Order Processing only allocates lots after line items are selected. This allows orders to be placed for out of stock items with no lots available.
After a lot is completely issued or sold, it remains in stock with a quantity of zero. The lot must remain in stock if returns are anticipated so that original expiration dates may be tracked. These zero lots may be purged from the Purge Zero Quantity Lots in the Serial/Lot Processing application through a selected cut off date. Run Instructions - Batch Processing
Select Inventory Transaction Processing from the pull down I/M Processing window. The following screen will then be displayed:
Inventory Transaction Processing Entry Screen
The following options are available:
* Select the desired mode from the Inventory Transaction Processing menu bar * Enter the data requested on the screen
To return to the menu bar, press the ESC or F10 key. To leave this application, press X for EXIT when positioned at the menu bar. Entry Field DescriptionsTop Screen Entries
The first three fields entered determine what further data will appear on the screen.
Transfer Screen
If you have entered T for Transfer, the following fields will now appear on the screen.
Transferring Serialized Items
If the item has serial numbers, the user will have the option to enter the serial numbers of the items being transferred. If the user answers Y to the Enter Serial Numbers ? question, the following field will appear:
Transferring Lot Items
The following entries will be requested if the item has lot numbers:
Additional data appears on the right side of the screen, as described below:
Issue Screen
If you have entered I for Issue Type, the following fields will appear.
Issuing Serial Items
The following entries will be requested if the item has serial numbers:
Issuing Lot Items
The following entries will be requested if the item has lot numbers:
Additional data appears on the right side of the screen, as described below:
Adjust Item Screen
If you have entered A for Adjust Item, the following fields will appear.
Cost Adjustment Screen
If you have entered C for Cost Adjustment, the following fields will appear.
Layer Adjustment Screen For LIFO/FIFO Items
If you have entered L for Adjust Layer File, the following fields will appear.
If the item has serial numbers, the following additional field will appear:
Layer Adjustments For Lot Items
If the item has lot numbers, the following fields will appear:
Receiving Screen
If you have entered R for Receiving, the following fields will appear.
Receiving Serial Items
If the item has serial numbers you will be asked if you wish to enter serial numbers. If you answer Y, the following field will appear.
Receiving Lot Items
If the item has lot numbers, the following fields will appear.
Distribution Window
For issue, receiving, quantity adjustment, and cost adjustment type transactions, the user will be required to distribute the value of the inventory being affected to one or more G/L accounts.
Inventory Trx Processing Edit List
Operation Notes
1. When changing previously entered transactions, changes to location are disallowed by the program. To affect a change to the Location field, it is necessary to delete the transaction and then re‑enter it with the correct location.
2. When changing previously entered transactions, changes to serial/lot number are disallowed by the program. To affect a change to the serial/lot number field, it is necessary to delete the transaction and then re‑enter it with the correct serial/lot number.
Inventory Transaction Screen – Receipts
Inventory Transaction Screen - Issue
Inventory Transaction Screen - Transfer
I N V E N T O R Y T R A N S A C T I O N P R O C E S S I N G E D I T L I S T
Range: All Items
Item‑Number Item‑Description Doc# Doc Loc Po# Cust# Quantity New Cost Total‑Amount Doc‑Date Typ To Serial/Lot Eff‑Dte Expr‑Dte Old Cost Comment/Serial Cust#
K‑5INPLIERS 5" Pliers 105 R LA 5.000 2.5500 12.75 (Tool Kit) 04/28/92
Asset Acct: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 12.75 Distributions: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 12.75CR Job No:
K‑6INLNG‑NOSE 6" Long Nose Pliers 104 R LA 7.000 2.3300 16.31 (Tool Kit) 04/28/92
Asset Acct: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 16.31 Distributions: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 16.31CR Job No:
K‑6INWRNCH 6" Wrench 106 R LA 8.000 2.7200 21.76 (Tool Kit) 04/28/92
Asset Acct: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 21.76 Distributions: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 21.76CR Job No:
K‑8INREAMER 8" Reamer 109 R LA 7.000 2.1200 14.84 04/28/92
Asset Acct: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 14.84 Distributions: 01190‑10000‑00000 Kit Component 14.84CR Job No:
K‑COAX‑STP Coax Striper For Ethernet 102 R LA 10.000 7.2000 72.00 Kit 04/28/92
Post Inventory TransactionsApplication Overview
The Post Inventory Transactions application updates asset and distribution accounts, Item File quantity fields, and creates lot records with information entered in the Inventory Transaction Processing application if using batch transaction entry.
For T (transfer) type transactions, it will credit the "from" asset account and debit the "to" or transfer account. For I (issue) type transactions, it will credit the asset account and debit any distribution accounts specified in the transaction. For A (adjustment) type transactions, it will debit the asset account and credit any distribution accounts (for a positive adjustment). For R (receiving) type transactions, it will debit the asset account and credit user defined purchase account distributions. For L (adjust layer) type transactions, it will adjust the appropriate records in the layer file, but no G/L distributions will be made. For C (cost adjust) type transactions it will debit the asset accounts, credit the distribution accounts (for a positive adjustment), and adjust the appropriate cost field in the Item File.
When this application is run, it will automatically generate an Inventory Transaction Processing Journal which details all updates to accounts and files.
Note: This application will only be used if I/M is set up for batch type inventory transaction processing. If the Online Update Inventory Trx ? flag in I/M Setup is set to Y, the system will not allow access to this application. Run Instructions
Select Post Inventory Transactions from the pull down I/M Processing window. The following screen will then be displayed:
Post Inventory Transactions Entry Screen
The following options are available:
* Select post from the Post Inventory Transactions menu bar. * Enter the data requested on the screen.
To return to the menu bar, press the ESC or F10 key. To leave this application, press X for EXIT when positioned at the menu bar. Entry Field Descriptions
Post Inventory Transactions
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